先锋文学的形式实验表现出技术主义的倾向。赞誉者更多地从结构主义或解构主义的立场阐释其意义，并以其将“怎么写”即“形式”问题上升到文学本体高度而予以肯定。但在我看，这是科学理性时代技术崇拜对文学的侵入，是工具理性对文学的掠夺，是技术主义表现在文学上的症候。? The formal experiment of avant-garde literature shows the tendency of technicalism. Praisees interpret their meaning more from the standpoint of structuralism or deconstruction, and affirm them for raising the question of “how to write” or “form” to the height of literary ontology. However, in my opinion, this is the invasion of literature by technological worship in the era of scientific rationality, the plunder of literature by instrumental rationality, and the symptom of technicalism in literature. ?