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一直以来，形容词副词的三级比较都是高考试题中的热点之一，尤其是形容词的比较级更是如此。仅以2008年高考为例，各地高考试题中有6道题涉及到三级比较，其中同级比较2道，形容词的比较级3道，副词比较级1道。本文主要就形容词比较级作一简单分析。请看下面几题：
1. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill. (2008江苏卷30)
A. good … goodB. well … better C. better … better D. better … good
答案：C。
解析：考点是：形容词比较等级。本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend … 。rather than是固定短语，意为“与其……倒不如……；而不是”。其句意为：与其把钱花在生病后让人康复上倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病来得好。rather than是本题的解题关键；表示身体好一般用well，而不是good，所以排除法也是常见的解题技巧之一。如果说第一空rather than是比较级的特征的话，第二空就需要考生根据句意来分析得出结论了。
失分诊断：没有正确分析句子的结构，没有弄清楚两者之间的比较关系。本题的比较关系有两个，第一是spend money on preventing illnesses和on trying to…的两个方面，第二个是make people better after they are ill,生病后花钱看病让人身体比没看病时好一些。
2. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________ in traffic. (2008上海卷)
A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as
答案：B。
解析：此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的……从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从交通看，东京比伦敦更有序”。本句后面实际上是省略了than Tokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“not so / as …as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。
失分诊断：没有正确理解题意，找到抓点，本题显然是两者之间的比较。拎出London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo = Tokyo’s is more expensive in price than London，即否定的同级比较等于比较级。
3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______. (2008浙江卷)
A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many
答案：A
解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A 谓语动词 倍数 as 形容词原级 (as B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如：This room is a little larger than that one, but it is four times as expensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1）A 谓语动词 倍数 形容词的比较级 than B。2）A 谓语动词 倍数 名词 of B。
失分诊断：第一没有熟悉倍数的常见表达法，根据选项可知本题考查的是“倍数 as 原形 ( as …)；第二是as和so的区别，在肯定句中同级比较中只能用as…as..；第三many和much的使用对象，本题是两件衣服所花的钱进行比较，因而暗含的money是不可数名词用much。
比较级十大基本点及考点归纳
①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。如：This pen is better than that one．
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。如：This room is less beautiful than that one．
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：much, even, a bit, a lot, still, rather, by far等修饰。例如：He works even harder than before．
但比较级前如无even, still,或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”。
注意：by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。
如：He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，
用“the＋比较级(主语 谓语)，the＋比较级(主语 谓语)”的结构。
⑤不与其它事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构。
例如：The weather is getting colder and colder．
⑥表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
A) A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length, width, etc) of B.
B) A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
C) A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider, etc.) than B.
用 times 表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。
⑦“冠词a 比较级”可以用在否定句中，表示最高级；也可以用在肯定句中，用来泛指；
表示特指两者之中的那一个，用the 比较级。如：
—How do you like the film?
—Great. I’ve never seen a better one.
⑧not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为：再没有比……更……的了。
⑨“not more 比较级 than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。
“no 比较级 than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定。
⑩在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that (those)，one(ones) 代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如：
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk．
高考真题演练
1. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? (2008辽宁卷)
A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst
2. Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. (2008陕西卷)
A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as
3. Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ. (2002全国卷)
A. a high B. a higherC. the higherD. the highest
4.—Is your headache getting _______?
—No, it’s worse. (2005全国卷II)
A. better B. bad C. less D. well
5. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.9 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year. (2005浙江卷)
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
6.—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. _________. (2005江西卷)
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you
7. After two years’ research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease. (2007年
全国卷)
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
8. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. (2007全国卷)
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
9. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers. (2007江苏卷29)
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted __________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (2007江西卷)
A. goodB. better C. best D. well
11. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _____, David. (2007陕西卷)
A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. better
12. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _______.
(2007北京)
A. early B. earlierC. earliest D. the earliest
13. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard __________before. (2006全国卷Ⅱ)
A. the better oneB. the best one C. a better oneD. a good one
14. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (06江苏卷)
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
15. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ________. (2006江西卷)
A. better B. worseC. the best D. the worst
16.—Did you take enough money with you?
—No, I needed ___________I thought I would. (2006全国卷Ⅱ)
A. not so much as B. as much asC. much more than D. much less than
17. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _______ water and electricity than _______ models. (2006北京卷)
1. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill. (2008江苏卷30)
A. good … goodB. well … better C. better … better D. better … good
答案：C。
解析：考点是：形容词比较等级。本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend … 。rather than是固定短语，意为“与其……倒不如……；而不是”。其句意为：与其把钱花在生病后让人康复上倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病来得好。rather than是本题的解题关键；表示身体好一般用well，而不是good，所以排除法也是常见的解题技巧之一。如果说第一空rather than是比较级的特征的话，第二空就需要考生根据句意来分析得出结论了。
失分诊断：没有正确分析句子的结构，没有弄清楚两者之间的比较关系。本题的比较关系有两个，第一是spend money on preventing illnesses和on trying to…的两个方面，第二个是make people better after they are ill,生病后花钱看病让人身体比没看病时好一些。
2. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________ in traffic. (2008上海卷)
A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as
答案：B。
解析：此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的……从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从交通看，东京比伦敦更有序”。本句后面实际上是省略了than Tokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“not so / as …as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。
失分诊断：没有正确理解题意，找到抓点，本题显然是两者之间的比较。拎出London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo = Tokyo’s is more expensive in price than London，即否定的同级比较等于比较级。
3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______. (2008浙江卷)
A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many
答案：A
解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A 谓语动词 倍数 as 形容词原级 (as B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如：This room is a little larger than that one, but it is four times as expensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1）A 谓语动词 倍数 形容词的比较级 than B。2）A 谓语动词 倍数 名词 of B。
失分诊断：第一没有熟悉倍数的常见表达法，根据选项可知本题考查的是“倍数 as 原形 ( as …)；第二是as和so的区别，在肯定句中同级比较中只能用as…as..；第三many和much的使用对象，本题是两件衣服所花的钱进行比较，因而暗含的money是不可数名词用much。
比较级十大基本点及考点归纳
①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。如：This pen is better than that one．
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。如：This room is less beautiful than that one．
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：much, even, a bit, a lot, still, rather, by far等修饰。例如：He works even harder than before．
但比较级前如无even, still,或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”。
注意：by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。
如：He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，
用“the＋比较级(主语 谓语)，the＋比较级(主语 谓语)”的结构。
⑤不与其它事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构。
例如：The weather is getting colder and colder．
⑥表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
A) A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length, width, etc) of B.
B) A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
C) A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider, etc.) than B.
用 times 表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。
⑦“冠词a 比较级”可以用在否定句中，表示最高级；也可以用在肯定句中，用来泛指；
表示特指两者之中的那一个，用the 比较级。如：
—How do you like the film?
—Great. I’ve never seen a better one.
⑧not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为：再没有比……更……的了。
⑨“not more 比较级 than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。
“no 比较级 than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定。
⑩在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that (those)，one(ones) 代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如：
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk．
高考真题演练
1. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? (2008辽宁卷)
A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst
2. Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. (2008陕西卷)
A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as
3. Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ. (2002全国卷)
A. a high B. a higherC. the higherD. the highest
4.—Is your headache getting _______?
—No, it’s worse. (2005全国卷II)
A. better B. bad C. less D. well
5. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.9 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year. (2005浙江卷)
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
6.—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. _________. (2005江西卷)
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you
7. After two years’ research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease. (2007年
全国卷)
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
8. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. (2007全国卷)
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
9. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers. (2007江苏卷29)
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted __________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (2007江西卷)
A. goodB. better C. best D. well
11. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _____, David. (2007陕西卷)
A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. better
12. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _______.
(2007北京)
A. early B. earlierC. earliest D. the earliest
13. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard __________before. (2006全国卷Ⅱ)
A. the better oneB. the best one C. a better oneD. a good one
14. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (06江苏卷)
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
15. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ________. (2006江西卷)
A. better B. worseC. the best D. the worst
16.—Did you take enough money with you?
—No, I needed ___________I thought I would. (2006全国卷Ⅱ)
A. not so much as B. as much asC. much more than D. much less than
17. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _______ water and electricity than _______ models. (2006北京卷)