一首诗由外象之物和内在之情组成,读诗的关键在于“披文以入情”。要准确地把握一首唐诗所表达出的诗人的真实情感,其实是一件很不容易的事。一方面是唐诗太成熟。太成熟的东西往往最复杂。人如此,诗亦然。另一方面是唐诗中所表达的情感常常表里不一。这就是本文所说有“情表” A poem is composed of external objects and inner feelings. The key to reading poetry lies in “putting the text into love”. To accurately grasp the true feelings of a poet expressed in Tang poetry is actually a very difficult matter. On the one hand, Tang poetry is too mature. Things that are too mature are often the most complicated. People do so, poetry does not matter. On the other hand, the emotions expressed in Tang poetry are often mixed. This is what this article describes as “emotional watch.”