小学数学应用题的教学中,教师要善于引导学生整理解题的方法与思路,要让学生能够找到有效的解题模式。不少应用题都可以归结为一些典型的问题模型,学生如果具备基本的模型建构的能力,实际问题会立刻变得轻松直观起来,解题的方法和思路也会变得非常清楚。因此,在应用题的教学中教师可以透过对于学生建模能力的培养来提升学生的解题能力和素养,这既是一种非常实用的应用题的教学方法,建模能力的具备对于学生今后处理各种其 Primary school mathematics teaching questions, teachers should be good at guiding students to solve the problem solving methods and ideas, to enable students to find effective problem-solving mode. Many application problems can be summed up as some typical problem models, if students have the basic ability to model construction, the actual problems will become immediately and intuitively, the problem solving methods and ideas will become very clear. Therefore, in the teaching of application questions, teachers can improve students ’problem-solving skills and literacy through cultivating students’ ability of modeling. This is not only a very practical teaching method for application questions, but also has the ability of modeling ability for future students Handle a variety of it