我省小学校的规模、布点覆盖面、师资数量等方面已基本适应普及初等义务教育的需要,症结在于适龄儿童的失学问题,即部分适龄儿童未依法入学或中途辍学.云南省1992年儿童情况抽样调查,调查范围共48个县、市,15800户(其中城市2350户,农村13450户),取得了小学学龄儿童接受义务教育的第一手材料.本文根据此次抽样调查的资料,对小学适龄儿童入学问题作一分析和研究. The crux of the problem lies in the problem of school-age children who have dropped out of school, that is, some of the school-age children did not enroll in the school or drop out of school on a regular basis. The survey on the situation of children in Yunnan Province in 1992 , Surveyed a total of 48 counties, cities, 15,800 (of which 2350 cities, 13450 rural areas), made primary school-age children receiving first-hand materials for compulsory education.Based on the sample survey data, primary school-age children Admission problems for an analysis and research.