讲授是教师传授知识的主要手段,听课则是学生学习中心环节,是学生获取知识的主要途径。一方面教师要讲好,一方面学生要听好,只有二者互相配合好,才能取得良好的课堂教学效果。因此指导学生学会听课,听好课,是教师的一项教学基本功。如何指导学生听课呢?一、基本听课法这是上课时听老师讲课的基本方法。其基本要求是:1、要情绪饱满、精神集中地听课。一个学生在总结学习体会时说:“上课如果走神几分钟,课下花几倍的 Teaching is the main means of imparting knowledge to teachers. Listening to lectures is a key part of students’ learning center. It is the main way for students to acquire knowledge. On the one hand, teachers should say well, on the one hand, students should listen well, and only when the two work well with each other can a good classroom teaching result be achieved. Therefore, guiding students to learn to listen to class, listening to class, is a teaching basic skills of teachers. How to guide students to take lessons? First, the basic listening method This is the basic method of listening to the teacher during class. The basic requirements are: 1, to emotional fullness, focus on listening to the lesson. A student summarizes the learning experience, said: ”If the class a few minutes to go to school, spend several times under the class