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许多农村孩子平时说话都用四川话,他们能把方言词准确地连接起来,进行完整、流利地讲述。但是,说话课和写作文必须要用普通话进行表达,他们却不知道一些四川话或方言词应如何用普通话来代替。因此,要提高农村学生的口语表达、阅读能力及作文水平,就必须要培养好学生的普通话水平。那么,怎样才能培养好学生的普通话能力呢?我认为可以从以下方面入手:重视拼音,打好基础;拼读正确,体会语感;从读到说,循序渐进;随时随地,激发兴趣;纠正方言,积累词汇;开展活动,巩固提高。
Many rural children usually speak in Sichuan dialect. They can accurately connect the dialect words and tell them completely and fluently. However, the speaking class and writing essay must be expressed in Putonghua but they do not know how to replace some Szechuan dialect or dialect in Putonghua. Therefore, to improve the oral expression, reading ability and composition level of rural students, it is necessary to cultivate students’ mandarin proficiency. So, how can we cultivate the ability of students in Putonghua? I think we can start from the following aspects: Pinyin, lay a good foundation; spelling the right to understand the language sense; from reading that step by step; anytime, anywhere to stimulate interest; correct dialect, Accumulate vocabulary; carry out activities to consolidate and improve.