《清史稿》录有满清定都北京那年用顺治帝名义颁布的大赦天下诏书,劈头就说:“缅维峻命不易,创业尤难,况当改革之初,爰沛维新之泽”。可见,“改革”、“维新”二词,在满洲入关后的头一个摄政王多尔衮,代年仅六岁的侄皇帝,发布的第一份诏书中就提出了。赦书全文,不厌其详地逐项列举必须减免的前明军民负担名目达百余,可知满洲征服者打出“改革”旗号,针对的是导致遍地民变的晚明弊政, “History of Qing Dynasty,” recorded Manchuas capital Beijing that year with the name of Shunji Di promulgated the amnesty of the world edict, began to say: “Myanmar peacekeeping life is not easy, entrepreneurship is particularly difficult, when the reform of the beginning, ”. It can be seen from the first edict issued in the first edict of “Reform” and “Reform” that the first regent, Dorgon, after Manchuria entered the country, and the nephew emperor, who was 6 years old, was released. The full text of the book of forgiveness, not to mention the details of each item must be relief before the civilians and civilians burden the name of up to 100, we can see that the Manchu conqueror played “reform ” banner, aimed at causing civil commotion in late Ming Dynasty,