党政“一肩挑”是在改革开放过程中通过不断探索和总结经验而形成的一种企业领导模式。“一肩挑”的企业主要负责人能否坚持“两手抓”,首先取决于对党建工作和精神文明建设工作的认识和重视程度。生产经营工作是企业的中心任务,必须牢固树立以经济建设为中心的思想。但党建工作、精神文明建设工作在社会主义企业里同样是不可偏废的,这些工作对于保证企业的发展方向,形成领导班子的整体合力,培育企业精神,促进企业的经济发展具有重要作用。其次取决于能否对经济工作、党建工作和 Party and government “shoulder to shoulder” is a kind of enterprise leadership mode formed through constant exploration and summing up experience in the process of reform and opening up. Whether the principal responsible person of “one shoulder and one shoulder pick” can insist on “grasping both ends” depends firstly on the understanding and emphasis on the work of party building and the construction of spiritual civilization. Production and management work is the central task of enterprises, and we must firmly establish the thinking centered on economic construction. However, the party building work and the spiritual civilization construction work in the socialist enterprise can not be neglected either. These work play an important role in ensuring the development direction of the enterprise, forming the overall synergy of the leadership team, cultivating the enterprise spirit and promoting the economic development of the enterprise. Second, it depends on whether economic work, party building work and