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一、概况1.结核防治法日本的结核防治法于1951年进行了全面的修改。当医生发现病情时,必须向保健机构报告,进行登记。而进一步的治疗也必须向保健机构提出申请,并每隔3～6个月汇报一次治疗情况。申请书中包括①化学疗法;②附上X 光照片;③痰检查结果(包括涂抹、培养、耐药性等检查结果);④OT 试验结果、卡介苗接种情况等。化疗的用药顺序是①INH;②RFP;③SM;④EMB;⑤KM;⑥CPM;⑦TH;⑧EVM;⑨PZA;⑩PAS;(11)CS。强化治疗阶段强调3联或4联,巩固阶段用2联治疗。如果申请得到保健机构的审查委员会批准,则可得到国家50%的资助。
I. Overview 1. Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Act Japan’s tuberculosis prevention and control law was fully revised in 1951. When the doctor discovers the condition, he must report to the health institution and register. Further treatment must also be submitted to the health care institutions, and every 3 to 6 months to report the treatment. The application includes ① chemotherapy; ② X-ray attached; ③ sputum examination results (including smear, culture, resistance and other test results); ④ OT test results, BCG vaccination and so on. The order of the chemotherapeutic drugs is ①INH; ②RFP; ③SM; ④EMB; ⑤KM; ⑥CPM; ⑦TH; ⑧EVM; ⑨PZA; ⑩PAS; (11) CS. Strengthen the treatment phase emphasizes 3 or 4, the consolidation phase with 2 treatment. If the application is approved by a health authority’s review board, it receives 50% of the state’s funding.