学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼、主动、富有个性的过程。教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法,获得广泛的数学活动经验。托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需要的不是强制而是激发学生的兴趣。”因此教学过程的最根本就是培养学 Students' mathematics learning activities should be a lively, active and personalized process. Teachers should stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning and provide students with opportunities to fully engage in math activities so as to help them understand and master basic math knowledge and skills, mathematical ideas and methods, and acquire extensive math activities during their own exploration and cooperation. experience. Tolstoy said: “What is required for a successful teaching is not coercion but excite students' interest.” Therefore, the most fundamental part of the teaching process is to train students