《庄子音义》是研究中国古代思想史的重要参考书之一,原属唐陆德明所撰《经典释文》第二十六,二十七,二十八卷。由于年代久远,存世至今的早期刻本已不多见。现分别藏存于我国北京图书馆和日本天理大学图书馆的两种南宋刻本(以下各简称为北图本和天理本)极为罕见,为世所贵。前者是原藏于清宫,后流落民间的宋元递修本《经典释文》三十卷足本所收《庄子音义》。后者则指由日本博士家流传下来的、在我国似已失传的另一种宋刻本《庄子音义》。本文想以不大为我国读者所熟悉的 “Zhuangzi sound and meaning” is one of the important reference books for studying the history of ancient Chinese thought. It originally belonged to the twenty-sixth, twenty-seventh and the 28th volumes of “Classic Interpretation” written by Tang and Lu Deming. Due to the age-old, the earliest surviving engravings are rare. Two kinds of Southern Song carvings (hereinafter referred to as the North Picture Book and Tian Li Ben), which are respectively stored in the Beijing Library of China and the Library of Japan Tenri University, are extremely rare and valuable to the world. The former is originally hidden in the Qing Dynasty, after the tributaries of the Song and Yuan dynasties handed down the “classic interpretation of the text” thirty volumes of the book “Zhuangzi sound and meaning.” The latter refers to another Song class “Zhuangzi sound and meaning” handed down by a Japanese Ph.D. This article wants to be less familiar to our readers