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元曲是中华民族的珍贵的文化遗产,是优秀的古典韵文文学之一。从音乐上看,元曲有南曲和北曲之分。由于完整流传下来的南曲数量极少(仅包括南戏3种,南曲小令1首,套数7套),在全部元曲中所占分量微乎其微,所以我们今天研究的元曲,实际是指北曲。北曲包括剧曲和散曲。剧曲是戏剧中之歌曲,散曲是用于配乐吟唱的诗歌。从体式上看,散曲有小令和套数之分。由于二者在押韵上都要求一韵到底,曲中不可换韵,因此它的用韵在一定程度上也反映了当时的韵母系
Yuanqu is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and is one of the finest classic verse literature. From the music point of view, there is a Southern Song and Northern Song Qu Yuan points. As a very small number of South Currents handed down (only 3 Southern Songs, 1 Small Song of South Songs, and 7 sets of Songs), the total number of the Southern Songs is negligible, so the elements we study today actually refer to North song. North melody includes drama and Sanqu. The drama is a song in drama and the song is a verse used for soundtrack singing. From the physical point of view, Sanqu has a small order and sets of points. Because both require a rhyme in rhyme in the end, the song can not be replaced rhyme, so its rhyme to some extent also reflects the vowel system