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“哒”是株洲话中使用频率非常高的一个动态助词。它们用于动词后可帮助动词表达丰富的时态。它不仅形式多种多样,而且兼具普通话中“着”“了”、“过”等体助词的功能。有时相当于介词“在”“到”;它和其他方言里的“哒”基本一致,但又有自身的特点。本文以“哒”字在株洲方言中的句法分布为线索,探讨“哒”所出现的语义环境,继而概括出语义特征。再分析研究从这个方言词汇“哒”演变发展出的一些网络新词,如“么么哒”、“萌萌哒”。
“Da ” is a dynamic particle used very frequently in Zhuzhou dialect. When used in verbs, they help verbs express rich tense. It not only has a variety of forms, but also has the functions of body auxiliary words in Mandarin, such as “”, “” and “over”. Sometimes equivalent to the preposition “” “to ”; it is basically the same as “da” in other dialects, but has its own characteristics. This paper uses the syntactic distribution of “da” in Zhuzhou dialect as a clue to explore the semantic environment of “da ”, and then summarizes the semantic features. Analyze and analyze some new network words that have evolved from the dialect vocabulary “da ”, such as “What da?”, “Meng da da ”.