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刘宋孝武帝孝建元年(454),吏部尚书谢庄写作了《与江夏王义恭笺》。《宋书.谢庄传》云:“庄素多疾,不愿居选部,与大司马江夏王义恭笺自陈。”后世学者基本认同这一判断。笔者认为他对吏部尚书“意多不行”、“唯奉行文书”的现状不满才是辞职的根本原因。这篇笺文凸显出谢庄“顺人而不失己”的处世态度。“顺人而不失己”是士族领袖谢庄在新的历史情势下选择的一条人生道路,它表明了高门士族精英对孝武帝政治的清醒认识和理性抗争。
Liu Xiaoxiao Emperor Xiaogian the first year (454), the official Shang Xiezhuang writing “and Jiang Xia Wang Yi Christine”. “Book of Songs. Xie Zhuang Biography” Cloud: “Zhuang Su many diseases, do not want to Habitat, with the Sima Jiang Xia Wang Yi Gong Cong 笺 self-Chen.” Later scholars basically agree with this judgment. The author thinks he is the root cause of his resignation when he is dissatisfied with the current situation of official department, This memo highlights Xie Zhizhuang “Shun people without losing one’s own” attitude to life. “But without losing oneself” is a life path chosen by the leader of the clan, Xie Zhuang, under the new historical situation. It shows that the elite of the high door professions have a clear understanding and rational resistance to Filipino Emperor politics.