在浙江省的马尾松、黑松、湿地松、火炬松、黄山松上采集到为害嫩梢和球果的蛾类昆虫12种，危害严重的有微红梢斑螟、松实小卷蛾和油松球果小卷蛾，火炬松严重受害、湿地松则轻微，不同梢果害虫对松树种类、松梢和球果有选择性，几种害虫蛀食同一球果的混合发生是这类害虫明显的发生特点；编制了幼虫、蛹和成虫的识别检索表，列出寄生天敌昆虫名录，提出了防治方法。 Twelve kinds of moth insects that damage young shoots and cones were collected from Pinus massoniana, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus elliottii, Pinus taeda and Pinus taiwanensis in Zhejiang province. The results showed that 12 species of moth insects, Pinus tabulaeformis, loblolly pine serious damage, pine is slightly, different pericarp pine species on the pine, and cones are selective, mixed with several pests eaten the same ball is the occurrence of such pests Obvious occurrence characteristics; the preparation of larvae, pupae and adult identification search form, lists the list of parasitic natural enemies of insects, put forward control methods.