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地理学科是兼有自然科学和社会科学之间的基础学科,地理教师在教学中不仅要运用文科课程擅长的讲述、讲读、比较、记忆、赏析等方法,同时也要运用理科课程惯用的讲解、实验、计算、操作、实习等方法,更要能够娴熟地运用地理学科独特的阅读、使用、绘制(制作)地图和地球仪的方法。地图是地理学科中独有的一种语言,可以将地理学科中抽象的内容直观化、形象化,起到语言文字难于起到的作用,达到事半功倍的教学效果。
The discipline of geography is a basic discipline that combines both natural sciences and social sciences. Geography teachers must not only use the methods of arts courses that are good at telling, reading, comparing, remembering, and appreciating, but also use the idioms of science courses. Methods such as experiments, calculations, operations, and internships must be able to skillfully use the unique methods of reading, using, and drawing (making) maps and globes in the disciplines of geography. Map is a unique language in the discipline of geography. It can visualize and visualize the abstract content of the geography discipline. It can play a role in language and writing, and can achieve a multiplier effect.