纳米材料是一类具有重要理论价值和广阔应用前景的新型功能材料,被誉为21世纪最有前途的材料。本文阐述了这类材料的基本结构、特异效应、应用现状以及目前的研究进展。 Nanomaterials are a new class of functional materials with important theoretical value and broad application prospect. They are regarded as the most promising materials in the 21st century. This article describes the basic structure of such materials, the specific effects, application status and the current research progress.