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加勒比地区经济较易受到周期波动和外源性冲击的影响。近两年,经济基本处于低迷时期,并具有如下特点:低增长、低通胀;失业率处于较高水平;财政和经常账户“双赤字”;公共债务和外债“双风险”。未来的挑战主要来自结构不平衡、气候和环境的脆弱性以及在融入世界经济过程中缺乏竞争力。针对加勒比国家发展诉求,未来合作的建议是:第一,充分利用两个平台机制,加强沟通与协调;第二,巩固传统产业优势,开发新兴产业潜力,提高经济合作的效率;第三,延续援助外交效果并保持援助机制的灵活性。
The Caribbean economy is more vulnerable to cyclical and exogenous shocks. In the past two years, the economy was basically in a downturn with the following characteristics: low growth and low inflation; high unemployment rate; current and fiscal deficits; double debt; public debt and foreign debt. Future challenges are mainly caused by structural imbalances, climate and environmental vulnerabilities and their lack of competitiveness in integrating into the world economy. In response to the development demands of the Caribbean countries, the proposals for future cooperation are as follows: First, making full use of the two platform mechanisms to enhance communication and coordination; second, consolidating the advantages of traditional industries, developing the potential of emerging industries and enhancing the efficiency of economic cooperation; thirdly, Aid diplomatic effectiveness and maintain the flexibility of aid mechanisms.