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中央统战部、全国工商联、中国民(私)营经济研究会组织的2002年第五次全国私营企业抽样调查显示,无论是私营企业主的文化程度,还是他们开办私营企业前的职业经历,或者是社会对他们的评价,都发生着改变。与上世纪七八十年代进入私营企业主阶层的社会边缘群体不同,高学历人群的进入让人们对私营企业主这个群体刮目相看。历年来的全国私营企业抽样调查数据显示:被调查者的文化程度迅速提高,初中以下低文化程度的业主所占比例急剧减少,高中以上文化程度的业主所占比例明显增加,并且出现了越来越多的高学历业主。2002年大学毕业生的比例比1993年高出1倍多,已从1993年的16.6%上升到33.5%。
The fifth national sample survey of private enterprises organised by the Central United Front Work Department, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and the China National Private (private) Camp Economic Research Association showed that both the degree of education of private entrepreneurs and their professional career before setting up a private enterprise, Or the social evaluation of them has changed. Unlike the socially marginalized groups that entered the private entrepreneurs’ classes in the 1970s and 1980s, the entry of highly educated people made people stand up to the group of private entrepreneurs. Data from sample surveys of private enterprises across the country over the years show that the educational level of respondents has risen rapidly, the proportion of low-educational owners below junior high school has sharply decreased, and the percentage of homeowners with high educational levels above the educational level has increased significantly, and there have been more and more The more highly educated owners. The proportion of university graduates in 2002 was more than double that of 1993 and has risen from 16.6% in 1993 to 33.5%.