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七十年代普遍的经济滞胀局面和凯恩斯稳定政策的失败,使西方经济政策理论陷入了继三十年代以来的又一次危机,面临着新的挑战和选择。在一些西方工业化国家,主要是美、英和联邦德国的经济政策中以货币主义和供给分析理论为基础的的新配方得到了尝试。这些“新”经济政策就其实质内容看,是货币主义和供给理论在不同程度上的一次组合;主要包括:紧缩银根,市场自由活动,减轻税负,巩固国家预算及公共企业(重新)私有化等内容。下面我们就美、英和联邦德国三国八十年代的经济政策实践作进一步的探讨。
The general economic stagnation in the 1970s and the failure of the Keynesian stabilization policy have plunged Western economic policy theory into yet another crisis since the 1930s and faced new challenges and choices. In some western industrialized countries, new formulas based on the theory of monetarist and supply analysis have been tried in the economic policies of the United States, Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany. In essence, these “new” economic policies are a combination of monetary theory and supply theory to varying degrees. They mainly include tightening monetary policy, free market activities, reducing tax burden, and consolidating the state budget and the (re-) private ownership of public enterprises And so on. Below we on the United States, Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany three eighties economic policy practice for further discussion.