未来的管理者会面临一种极为复杂的形势。这种形势使得传统决策过程中所需要的全部数据和资料丝毫没有用处,管理者只能在因为代价和费用昂贵不能迅速地收集各种信息的环境下作出决策。同时未来的管理者既要应付一个不断变化的世界,又要领导一支要求更多地参与决策的劳动者队伍,为此他只能较少地依靠正式的权威而更多地依靠直观判断用感觉和 Future managers will face an extremely complex situation. This situation makes all the data and information needed in the traditional decision-making process useless, and managers can only make decisions in an environment where various information cannot be quickly collected because of cost and expense. At the same time, future managers must not only deal with a changing world, but also lead a team of laborers who require more participation in decision-making. Therefore, he can only rely less on official authority and rely more on intuitive judgment. Feelings and