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看似疯狂而奇怪的仪式对特定文化的追随者来说却似乎是完美的。但世界各地的所有仪式都有一个共同点：每一个仪式都完美地表达了当地的文化。
In a world with so many countries， religions， tribes and customs， it is impossible for everyone to like everything. While we have come a long way since civilization began， some communities are stuck with age-old traditions.
Famadihana（法马迪哈纳）——Dance with the dead
A funeral tradition followed by the Malagasy tribe in Madagascar， people dance with dead bodies as part of the Famadihana custom. After bringing bodies of ancestors from their burial place， they re-wrap them in fresh cloth and dance around the tomb to live music. The ritual is followed once in seven years， but has been in the decline of late.
Egypt——Don’t ask for salt when at a host’s place
Egyptians get offended easily if you ask for salt. So， if you are invited over for dinner and want to add more salt to your dish， dare not touch the saltshaker because Egyptians feel it is equivalent to insulting the host.
Venezuela（委内瑞拉）——Don’t show up on time
Venezuelans are just like Indians！ Reaching on time is considered rude in Venezuela and it is recommended to reach at least 15 minutes later than the scheduled time. Guests who reach on time are looked down upon as being too eager and greedy. Well， Venezuelans should take some cue from Indians！
India——Throw the baby for good luck
This custom is mostly followed in Karnataka（卡納塔卡） where newborn babies are thrown off the 50-feet high above Sri Santeswar temple. The babies are obviously caught by the family in a cloth. Couples who are blessed with a baby after take a vow at the temple follow this 500-year-old tradition，which is believed to bring good luck to the babies.
Turkey—— Watch camel wrestling
You would have heard of bull fighting， but camel fighting？ Not so much. People in Turkey look forward to the event where two male camels fight it out with each other. This event is organised during mating season and the camels have a natural instinct to fight off the other male.
Scotland——Just blacken the bride
Having some fun before the wedding is great， but this prewedding custom in Scotland doesn’t seem to have a lot of fun for the bride. The custom involves throwing eggs， spoilt milk and， basically， all things disgusting at her. The ’blackened bride’ is then taken around the town. The custom is a metaphor（隱喻） for the tough life that the bride might have to go through after the wedding. The tradition prepares her for the new chapter as after going through this， all marital（婚姻的） problems will look tiny！ Reading check
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“ritual”？
A. Manner.
In a world with so many countries， religions， tribes and customs， it is impossible for everyone to like everything. While we have come a long way since civilization began， some communities are stuck with age-old traditions.
Famadihana（法马迪哈纳）——Dance with the dead
A funeral tradition followed by the Malagasy tribe in Madagascar， people dance with dead bodies as part of the Famadihana custom. After bringing bodies of ancestors from their burial place， they re-wrap them in fresh cloth and dance around the tomb to live music. The ritual is followed once in seven years， but has been in the decline of late.
Egypt——Don’t ask for salt when at a host’s place
Egyptians get offended easily if you ask for salt. So， if you are invited over for dinner and want to add more salt to your dish， dare not touch the saltshaker because Egyptians feel it is equivalent to insulting the host.
Venezuela（委内瑞拉）——Don’t show up on time
Venezuelans are just like Indians！ Reaching on time is considered rude in Venezuela and it is recommended to reach at least 15 minutes later than the scheduled time. Guests who reach on time are looked down upon as being too eager and greedy. Well， Venezuelans should take some cue from Indians！
India——Throw the baby for good luck
This custom is mostly followed in Karnataka（卡納塔卡） where newborn babies are thrown off the 50-feet high above Sri Santeswar temple. The babies are obviously caught by the family in a cloth. Couples who are blessed with a baby after take a vow at the temple follow this 500-year-old tradition，which is believed to bring good luck to the babies.
Turkey—— Watch camel wrestling
You would have heard of bull fighting， but camel fighting？ Not so much. People in Turkey look forward to the event where two male camels fight it out with each other. This event is organised during mating season and the camels have a natural instinct to fight off the other male.
Scotland——Just blacken the bride
Having some fun before the wedding is great， but this prewedding custom in Scotland doesn’t seem to have a lot of fun for the bride. The custom involves throwing eggs， spoilt milk and， basically， all things disgusting at her. The ’blackened bride’ is then taken around the town. The custom is a metaphor（隱喻） for the tough life that the bride might have to go through after the wedding. The tradition prepares her for the new chapter as after going through this， all marital（婚姻的） problems will look tiny！ Reading check
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“ritual”？
A. Manner.