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本研究的主要目的是探讨替代和照应与连贯性之间的内在联系。我通过分析中国和日本大学生对测试问卷的回答分数得出以下结论:(1)两国大学生在回答与连贯有关的问题时得的分数都很低。然而,中国大学生在回答连贯性,替代和照应问题时所取的的平均分值都要比日本学生高。(2)中国的男大学生的替代和连贯回答正确率之间有密切的联系。(3)通过使用相关系数测试(皮尔逊指数)和t-测试,得出的结果中日学生的替代和照应之间的相关关系不明显。这些结果反映出从替代,照应以及连贯方面的应用能力而言,两国大学生之间存在着一定的差异。
The main purpose of this study is to explore the intrinsic link between substitution and care and coherence. I analyzed the response scores of Chinese and Japanese university students on the test questionnaire and reached the following conclusions: (1) The scores scored by college students of both countries when answering questions related to coherence are very low. However, Chinese college students have higher average scores than Japanese students in answering questions about coherence, substitution, and care. (2) There is a close connection between the correctness of the replacement and coherence of male university students in China. (3) By using the correlation coefficient test (Pearson index) and t-test, the correlation between the substitution of Chinese and Japanese students and the care of the students is not obvious. These results reflect that there are certain differences between university students of the two countries in terms of their ability to use alternatives, care, and coherence.