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敬辞即对人表示恭敬的词语, 谦语即表示自我谦虚的言辞。根据不同对象、不同场合、不同关系恰当地使用敬辞、谦语,是现代中学生应有的礼仪修养,也是高考“语言运用得体”考查的重要内容。从这个意义上说,我们必须重视常用敬辞、谦语的积累。
Words of honor are words of respect to people, and words of humility are words of modesty. According to different subjects, different occasions, and different relationships, the proper use of respectful words and humility is the ceremonial culture that modern middle school students should have, and it is also an important part of the examination of “excellent use of language” in college entrance examinations. In this sense, we must emphasize the accumulation of frequently used words of honour and humility.