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对红山文化玉器进行检视,会发现一个十分有意义的情况:中国古文献记载的黄帝图腾(熊、龙、神龟、云、鸟等),红山文化均有玉器与之对应。在中国著名新石器时代史前文化中,只有红山文化(主要是玉器)与黄帝有这么多的契合,深入揭示这种契合关系的内在原因,作者提出了“玉器图腾”、“四生”等概念。红山文化先人们的生产生活生育和生灵(“四生”)情况给今人留下了丰富的信息,这些信息主要存留在红山文化遗址及其遗留物中,在诸多遗留物中,玉器是首要的红山文化先人的生产生活生育和生灵信息的携带者。我们可以说,红山文化的每一玉器均是“四生”的反映,玉器就是当时社会(“四生”)的缩影。从翁牛特旗史前岩画到处是猫头鹰眼睛的情况,可以推断猫头鹰(鸮类)曾经伴演了红山人卫士的重要角色。蛇也起过类似作用。红山文化是由一个社会共同体创造的,其社会的多来源多层级关系决定了其玉器的多来源多层级关系。同时,红山文化由多元图腾融合为统一图腾(如龙、凤)的过程,就是这个社会共同体(联合体)从多元走向统一古国的过程。红山文化社会联合体的墓葬安排秩序,即是社会层级安排秩序,从而决定了红山文化社会的用玉秩序。牛河梁红山文化玉器承载中华文明起源的信息,反映了当时融合的社会性质。
Viewing Hongshan Culture jade will find a very meaningful situation: ancient Chinese records of the Yellow Emperor totem (bears, dragons, turtles, clouds, birds, etc.), Hongshan culture has its counterparts jade. In the famous prehistoric Neolithic culture in China, only the Hongshan culture (mainly jade) and the Yellow Emperor have so many fitments to reveal the inherent reason of this fit-in-depth relationship. The author proposed “Jade Totem”, “ Health ”and other concepts. Hongshan culture pioneer people’s production and life and birth ( “Fourth Life ”) left a wealth of information to the present, the information mainly in Hongshan cultural sites and remnants, in many remnants In the jade is the primary production of ancestral Hongshan culture of life and birth of the carriers of information. We can say that every jade article in Hongshan culture is a reflection of the “four births,” and the jade is a microcosm of the society (“four births”). From the Wengniute flag prehistoric petroglyphs are full of owl eyes, it can be inferred that Owls (鸮)) once played an important role in the Red Guards. Snake also played a similar role. Hongshan culture is created by a community of society, its multi-source multi-level relationship between society determines the source of its jade multi-level relationship. At the same time, the process of Hongshan culture being merged by multiple totems into a unified totem (such as dragons and phoenixes) is the process by which the social community (consortium) moves from pluralism to the unification of ancient countries. Hongshan Cultural and Social Commonwealth of the graves arranged order, that is, orderly arrangement of social order, which determines the Hongshan culture and society with jade order. Niuheliang Hongshan culture jade bearing the origin of Chinese civilization, the message reflects the integration of the social nature of the time.