本文比较了斯密、李嘉图和马克思的价值理论,说明了马克思价值理论的历史特征、方法论基础和内在一致性,概括了马克思价值理论的五个优点。作者认为,马克思的价值理论为解释资本主义生产方式随时间出现的复杂性和特殊性提供了基础。在当前历史条件下,复兴劳动价值论的潜在可能性很大。 This article compares the value theories of Smith, Ricardo and Marx, explains the historical features, methodological basis and internal consistency of Marxist value theory, and summarizes the five advantages of Marxist theory of value. The author believes that Marx’s value theory provides a basis for explaining the complexity and particularity of the capitalist mode of production over time. Under the current historical conditions, there is a great potential for revitalizing labor theory of value.