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目的 2 0 0 1年 5月～ 2 0 0 2年 5月对湖北省 4 0岁以上更、老年期妇女的健康状况进行调查 ,了解其健康需求及影响更、老年妇女健康的相关因素 ,提出不同的健康促进对策 ,为政府和卫生行政部门制定更、老年人口政策提供依据。方法 研究采用不等比分层整群抽样的方法 ,在湖北省武汉市口区、鄂州市、枣阳市、钟祥市、远安县共调查 70 75名 4 0岁以上的更、老年期妇女。采取入户进行访谈式问卷调查 ,应用 t检验及卡方检验进行分析。结果 调查更、老年期妇女平均年龄为 5 2 .17± 10 .5 7岁 ,其中 4 0～ 5 9岁占 77.14 % ,6 0岁以上占 2 2 .86 %。平均绝经年龄为 4 8.81± 3.98岁 ,农村为 4 8.74± 3.98岁 ,城市为 4 9.2 5± 4 .17岁 ,更年期症状发生率为 5 8.0 0 % ,患病率居前几位的慢性病为高血压 (10 .0 2 % ) ,心脏病 (5 .6 0 % ) ,糖尿病 (0 .85 % )。骨折发生率为 (6 .6 2 % ) ,骨关节运动系统症状中腿痛 (38.6 2 % ) ,腰痛 (39.39% ) ,主要妇科疾病为宫颈炎(2 9.6 9% ) ,阴道炎 (18.6 4 % ) ,卵巢肿瘤 (3.4 3% ) ,子宫肌瘤 (2 .0 2 % )。就医情况为 13.16 %能定期普查 ,16 .81%有病不能及时治疗 ,1.37%使用激素替代疗法 ,补钙 5 .4 2 %。 5 2 .2 6 %知道有关更年期保健知识 ,获得保健知识的?
Objectives From May 2001 to May 2002, we investigated the health status of more elderly women over the age of 40 in Hubei Province, and discussed their health needs and related factors that affect the health of older women. Different health promotion strategies provide the basis for the government and health administrative departments to formulate policies on elderly population. Methods The method of unequal stratified cluster sampling was used to investigate 70 75 older and older women over the age of 40 in Qiaokou, Ezhou, Zaoyang, Zhongxiang and Yuan’an counties of Wuhan City, Hubei Province. . Took home to conduct interviews with questionnaires, t-test and chi-square test for analysis. Results The survey also showed that the average age of the elderly women was 52.17 ± 10.57 years, of which 77.14% were 40-59 years old and 22.86% were over 60 years old. The average age of menopause was 4 8.81 ± 3.98 years old, 4 8.74 ± 3.98 years old in rural areas, 4 9.2 5 ± 4.17 years old in urban areas, and the prevalence rate of menopause was 5 8.0%. The chronic diseases with the highest prevalence were high Blood pressure (10.22%), heart disease (5.60%), diabetes (0.85%). The incidence of fractures was (6.26%), leg pain (38.62%) and low back pain (39.39%) in the patients with osteoarticular system diseases. The main gynecological diseases were cervicitis (9.69%), vaginitis %), Ovarian tumors (3.4%), uterine fibroids (2.02%). Medical conditions were 13.16% to regular census, 16.81% sick can not be treated in time, 1.37% use of hormone replacement therapy, calcium 5.42%. 5 2 .2 6% Know about health care for menopause, access to health knowledge?