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对违宪行为的界定 ,学界有狭义说、广义说和最广义说等不同观点。从公民基本权利的现实化、违宪审查制度的合理建构、宪法的实施与符合国际宪政发展规律等几个方面来看 ,违宪行为应为国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体和公民个人直接而明显违反宪法或上位法规范、原则、精神或直接侵害公民基本权利且后者又得不到合理救济的行为。
The definition of unconstitutional behavior, the academic community has a narrow sense, the broad sense and the most generalized to say different point of view. From the aspects of the realization of the basic rights of the citizens, the reasonable construction of the constitutional review system, the implementation of the constitution and the law of the development of international constitutional government, the unconstitutional acts should be direct and obvious to the state organs, enterprises and public institutions, social organizations and individual citizens Violation of the Constitution or the norms of norms, principles, spirit or directly infringe upon the basic rights of citizens and the latter is not reasonable relief.