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作为一种追求公共利益最大化的治理模式,善治的实现需要政治、经济、文化等方面的协同支撑。从文化的角度来看,善治的实现需要强有力的社会公共精神作为内在支撑。但就目前我国公民的公共精神状况来看,仍存在公共参与知识缺乏、公共参与意识淡薄、公共参与能力低下、公共品性亟待提升等问题。我国公共精神的生成与调适应兼顾公民个体的道德自律性与权利主体性,从构建权利义务向度的公共理性、道德伦理向度的公共德性、实践主体向度的公共能力、整体和谐向度的公私关系等方面着手,为善治社会的实现提供思想基础和精神动力。
As a governance model that maximizes the public interest, the realization of good governance requires the synergistic support of politics, economy and culture. From a cultural point of view, the realization of good governance requires a strong social public spirit as its inherent support. However, at present, there are still some problems such as the lack of knowledge of public participation, the weak public participation, the low public participation and the urgent need to improve the public character of our citizens. The formation and adjustment of public spirit in our country should take into consideration both the moral autonomy and right subjectivity of citizens, from the public reason of constructing the right and obligation, the public virtue of morality and ethics, the public ability of practice subjective dimension, the overall harmony Degree of public-private relations and other aspects, for the good governance of society to provide the ideological basis and spiritual motivation.