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清代,表、笺是王公百官,文武大臣及朝贡各国向皇帝、皇后祝贺时使用的专用文书。表,《文选》解释为:“表者,明也,标也。如物之标表。言标著事序,使之明白,以晓主上,得尽其忠曰表。”表文始干汉初,是大臣向皇帝陈述事情的文书。自东汉以后,凡论谏、劝请、推荐、陈谢、弹劾等皆用表,用途非常广泛。唐宋以来,仅限于陈谢、庆贺、进献所用。每遇国家有大庆典,群臣献文为贺,则用贺表,文为骈体。元代
The Qing Dynasty, the table, the note is the official documents, civil and military ministers and tribute countries to the emperor, Queen’s congratulation use of special instruments. Table, “Wenxuan” is interpreted as: “Table, Ming also, standard also. If the standard table. Words marked order to make it clear to the Lord, to do their best to say table. ” Table The beginning of the beginning of the Han and the Han Dynasty, is a minister to the emperor to state things instruments. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, all on remonstrance, advise, recommend, thanks, impeachment, etc. are used table, a very wide range of uses. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, only to thank, celebrate, into use. Whenever there is a grand ceremony in the country, the ministers offer greetings, then use the hectogram and the article as a body. Yuan Dynasty