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朱熹《诗集传》重义理,又主张废《诗序》,以文本解《诗》,这在《诗经》学史上是一次突破性的改革与创新。本文从尊序、反序、攻序角度论述了朱熹解诗的学术理念,认为他虽然在文学角度上恢复了《诗经》的本来面目,但最终没能彻底摆脱儒家观念的政治教化和其自身的理学思想,但可以肯定的是他为后人开启了弃《序》言《诗》的新时代。
Zhu Xi’s “Poetry Collection” re-justification, but also advocated the abolition of “Poetry Preface” to text “poetry”, which in the “Book of Songs” history is a breakthrough in the reform and innovation. This article discusses the academic idea of Zhu Xi ’s solution to the poem from the perspectives of respect, order and order. He holds that although he restored the original features of The Book of Songs from a literary point of view, he eventually failed to completely get rid of the political enlightenment of Confucianism and himself However, it is certain that he opened up a new era for his descendants to abandon the preface and poem.