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作为史学理论的一个重要构成部分,史学批评指的是对史学实践活动及其理论形态的反思,它包括对史学现象、史学家、史籍、史学理论、史学思潮及史学批评自身的考察、反思与审视。而作为史学批评的一个重要历史阶段,肇始于先秦时期的中国古代史学批评经历了一个由萌芽、发展、成熟、到繁荣兴旺的成长历程。在这漫长的历史发展进程中,刘勰的《文心雕龙·史传》篇不能不说是一篇具有划时代意义的史评论著。这篇在史学批评史上具有奠基意义的史评专著,从理论上第一次较为全面、系统地提出了自己的史学批评思想,从而奠定
As an important part of historical theory, historical criticism refers to the reflection on historical activities and theoretical forms. It includes the investigation of historical phenomena, historians, historical records, historiography, historiography and historiography criticism, introspection and Review. As an important historical stage of historical criticism, the criticism of ancient Chinese history originated in the pre-Qin period has undergone a course of growth from germination, development, maturity to prosperity. In this long process of historical development, Liu Xie’s “Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Zhuan” can not but say that it is an epoch-making historical commentary. This historical criticism book with the foundation stone in the history criticism history, for the first time in theory, has put forward his own thought of historical criticism more comprehensively and systematically