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【单元导读】10至14世纪中期,是我国五代、辽、宋、夏、金、元时期,相对于欧洲、日本尚处于封建制度的确立(封建庄园制的确立)时期而言,中国封建制度文明进人高度成熟期;封建经济高度发展;封建思想文,化成就突出,在世界上继续处于领先地位。1.封建经济的高度繁荣与扩展(1)小农经济的蓬勃发展。北宋统治者实行“不抑兼并”的政策,加速了土地集中的过程,从历史的眼光看,是小农经济蓬勃发展的必然现象,传统农业正是在这种矛盾运动中创造出骄人业绩来的。
[Introduction] The 10th to 14th century is the period of China’s Five Dynasties, Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Compared to Europe and Japan, the establishment of the feudal system (establishment of the feudal manor system), the Chinese feudal system Civilization entered a highly mature period; the feudal economy was highly developed; feudal ideology and text were outstanding, and they continued to be in a leading position in the world. 1. High prosperity and expansion of the feudal economy (1) The flourishing development of the small-scale peasant economy. The rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty implemented the policy of “not restraining and merging” and accelerated the process of land concentration. From a historical point of view, it is an inevitable phenomenon that the small-scale peasant economy is flourishing. It is precisely in this kind of contradictory movement that traditional agriculture creates outstanding performance. of.