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目的探讨心理护理干预对冠心病患者负性情绪的影响。方法 144例冠心病患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各72例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施心理护理干预,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价护理干预前后两组患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪变化情况。结果护理干预前,对照组SAS评分为(59.92±2.21)分、SDS评分为(58.34±1.95)分,观察组SAS评分为(59.90±2.24)分、SDS评分为(58.36±1.92)分,护理干预前,两组SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理干预后,对照组SAS评分为(46.63±2.14)分、SDS评分为(46.48±1.86)分,观察组SAS评分为(32.29±1.13)分、SDS评分为(31.15±1.54)分,护理干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均明显低于护理干预前,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在冠心病患者中实施心理护理干预,可有效改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,对促进患者病情的恢复具有十分重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the negative emotions of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 144 patients with coronary heart disease were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 72 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care. The observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. SAS and SDS were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of the two groups before and after nursing intervention . Results Before the intervention, SAS score of the control group was (59.92 ± 2.21), SDS score was (58.34 ± 1.95), SAS score was (59.90 ± 2.24) and SDS score was (58.36 ± 1.92) Before intervention, SAS and SDS scores of the two groups showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). After nursing intervention, SAS score was (46.63 ± 2.14) in control group, (46.48 ± 1.86) in SDS group, SAS score was (32.29 ± 1.13) and SDS score was (31.15 ± 1.54) in observation group, and nursing intervention Afterwards, the scores of SAS and SDS in both groups were significantly lower than those before nursing intervention, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of psychological nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease can effectively improve the patients ’anxiety and depression, which is of great significance to promote the recovery of patients’ condition.