档案,是指组织或个人在以往的社会实践活动中直接形成的清晰的、确定的、具有完整记录作用的固化信息。因此,也可将档案简要定义为:档案是再现历史真实面貌的原始文献。这些原始文献可以是一切由文字、图表、声像等形式形成的各种原始材料。因其直接性,就继承了文件的原始性,而这种原始性,无疑就显示了文件的记录性,而这种记录性,具有历史再现性,所以档案才具有了凭证 File refers to the solidified and definite information with solid record that the organization or individual formed directly in the past social practice. Therefore, the profile can also be briefly defined as: Archives are the original documents that reproduce the true face of history. These original documents can be all kinds of original materials formed by text, graphics, audio and video, and other forms. Because of its direct nature, inherited the original nature of the file, and this primitive, no doubt shows the recordability of the document, and this record, with historical reproducibility, so the file has a certificate