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改革开放以来,伴随着经济的高速增长,消费基金也增长迅速,特别是进入“八五”以来,城镇居民个人收入持续超经济增长,与此同时,不同社会群体间的收入增长愈加不平衡,不合理的收入差距继续拉大,在个人消费基金膨胀的同时,社会集团消费的非正常支出也日益膨胀。消费基金总量的膨胀,推动了社会总需求的膨胀,成为通货膨胀加剧的重要因素。因此,需加强对消费基金宏观调控的研究。我们将研究的重点放在消费基金增长中的问题,及其宏观调控对策、方式上。
Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic growth, consumer funds have also been growing rapidly. Especially since the “8th Five-Year Plan”, personal incomes of urban residents have continued to exceed economic growth. At the same time, income growth among different social groups has become increasingly unbalanced, Unreasonable income disparities continue to widen. As the personal consumption fund expands, the abnormal expenditures of social groups are also expanding. The expansion of the total amount of consumer funds has boosted the total social demand and has become an important factor in accelerating inflation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the macro-control of consumer funds. We will focus on the study of the growth of consumer funds in the issue, and its macro-control measures, methods.