政治课不仅要提高学生的思想道德素质 ,而且要培养学生的多种能力。教师应从照本宣科、勾画要点、板书习题、让学生死记硬背的教学模式中解放出来 ,并在教改过程中 ,采取多种教学形式 ,有效提高学生的能力。一、以社会实践培养学生的分析能力政治课教法的弊端之一是脱离实际。 Political classes should not only improve students’ ideological and moral qualities, but also train students’ multiple abilities. Teachers should emancipate themselves from the teaching mode of scripting, drawing outlines, writing exercises, and rote learning. In the process of teaching reform, various teaching methods are adopted to effectively improve students’ abilities. I. Cultivating students’ analytical skills through social practice One of the drawbacks of the political teaching method is that it is not practical.