本文試图扼要地讲讲形式邏輯所讲的关于判断的知識对使判断恰当的作用。判断也像概念一样,是在調查研究过程中形成的。判断是对事物有所肯定或否定的一种思維,由主概念、謂概念和系詞“是”或“不是”組成的。例如,“所有服务性的工作都是光荣的”这个判断,是肯定全部服务性的工作都有光荣的属性。在这个判断里,“服务性的工作”是主概念,“光荣的”是謂概念,“是”是系詞。判断有內容和形式(即結构)。判断的形式是指同类判断中的不同內容的共同联系方式。如,“所有服务性的工作都是光荣的”,“所有科学都是有用的”,这两个判断,內容不一样,但有共同形式,即所有甲都是乙。在这个公式里,甲代表主概念,乙代表謂概念。研究各种判断形式,对使判断恰当有帮助。什么是恰当的判断?恰当的判断就是正 This article attempts to outline briefly the role of formal logic in judging the rightness of judgments. Judgments, like concepts, are formed during the course of investigations and studies. Judgment is a kind of affirmation or negation of things. It consists of the main concept, the concept and the affirmative “Yes” or “No”. For example, the judgment that “all service work is glorious” is a glorious attribute that affirms that all service work. In this judgment, “service work” is the main concept, “glorious” is the concept, and “yes” is the copula. Judge the content and form (ie structure). Judgment refers to the same type of judgments in different content of the common contact. For example, “all service work is glorious.” “All science is useful.” These two judgments differ in content, but they all share the same form. That is, all A’s are B’s. In this formula, A represents the main concept, B represents the concept. Studying various forms of judgment helps to make judgments as appropriate. What is the right judgment? The right judgment is positive