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《中学教学语法系统提要(试用)》(以下简称《提要》)正式公布了,公布的《提要》将“欣然”、“恍然”与“忽然”一起列入副词,我们深以为不妥。众所周知,副词在单句中是不能充当谓语的,这一点,张静同志在《教学通讯》一九八三年第十二期《〈中学语文教学系统提要〉简介之二》中对副词的语法功能又一次作了阐明,该文指出:(副词)不能作主语、谓语、宾语等。那么请看:
The “Summary of Teaching Grammar for Secondary Schools (Trial)” (hereinafter referred to as “Summary”) was formally announced. The “Summary” announced included “Happy,” “Sudden” and “Sudden” together as adverbs, and we deeply thought it was inappropriate. As we all know, adverbs cannot serve as predicates in a single sentence. This point, Comrade Zhang Jing’s grammatical function of adverbs in the “Secondary Introduction to Secondary School Chinese Teaching System” in the 12th issue of “Teaching Newsletter”, 1983. Once again clarified, the article points out: (adverbs) cannot be subject, predicate, object, etc. Then look at: