心理学家赫伯特杰乔指出:“未来的文盲,不再是那些不会阅读的人,而是没有学会怎样自主学习的人。”21世纪是以知识的创新和应用为重要特征的知识经济时代,同时也是以信息能力为中心的信息时代,对人才素质的基本要求是:会学习,会选择,会运用现代信息技术。因此,在小学阶段培养学生的自主学习能力是非常有必要的,可以为他们的可持续发展和终身学习奠定基础。 The psychologist Herbert Joccio points out: “Illiteracy in the future is no longer for those who can not read, but for people who have not learned how to learn.” The 21st century is characterized by the innovation and application of knowledge Of the knowledge economy, but also the information age as the center of the information age, the basic requirements of the quality of personnel is: will learn, will choose, will use modern information technology. Therefore, it is very necessary to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in the elementary school, which can lay a foundation for their sustainable development and lifelong learning.