【设计思想】本文是王维一封非常著名的书信。在这封信中,写景占有很大的比重,但是叙友情却是贯穿始终的线索。这样写,既表现了王维期望纵情山水、追求田园生活的心理,也传达了作者对好友裴迪的思念之情。这种借景传情、借景达意的写法值得中学生学习。同时,这封信在写景部分同样体现了 [Design Idea] This article is a very famous letter from Wang Wei. In this letter, the scene holds a large proportion, but Syria’s friendship is a clue throughout. This writing not only shows Wang Wei’s desire to indulge in landscapes and pursuing pastoral life, but also conveys the author’s longing for his friend Judi. This kind of borrowing scenes to express emotions and borrowing scenes and expressions is worth learning by middle school students. At the same time, this letter is also reflected in the scene.