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西安交通大学是西北地区科研力量最雄厚的高等院校,科研成果丰硕。 1989年度国家教委系列科技进步奖评奖结果,西安交通大学获奖总数和一等奖数均名列第一。 1990年国家教委科技进步奖评选中,西安交通大学获奖总数在工科院校中名列第三。和许多科研单位一样,西安交大也存在科研成果不少,但成果转化率不高的情况。以1990年西安交通大学评选出的本校98项科研成果奖为例,其中有显著效益的获奖项目只有22项,占科研成果奖总数的比例不到1/4。有显著效益的获奖项目的经验是什么?没有显著效益的获奖项目的转化障碍又是什么?为此,记者走访了西安交通大学科研处并约请了主管或参与科研的教授、副教授、讲师和工程师等8位同志进行了座谈。从他们的发言中,不难感受到科研成果转化为生产力过程中的成功经验和存在的问题。市场的需求是科研成果转化成生产力的动力
Xi'an Jiao Tong University is the most powerful university in Northwest China with rich scientific research achievements. 1989 National Board of Education Series Award for Progress in Science and Technology Award, Xi'an Jiaotong University, the total number of awards and first-class number were ranked first. In 1990, the State Education Commission Award for Science and Technology Progress Award, Xi'an Jiaotong University, the total number of award-winning in engineering colleges ranked third. Like many research institutes, there are also many scientific achievements in Xi'an Jiaotong University, but the conversion rate of achievements is not high. Taking the 98 scientific research achievement awards selected by Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1990 as an example, there are only 22 winning projects with remarkable benefits, accounting for less than 1/4 of the total number of scientific research achievement awards. What is the experience of winning projects with significant benefits? What is the transformational obstacle of winning projects without significant benefits? For this reason, the reporter visited the research department of Xi'an Jiaotong University and invited the supervisors or professors, associate professors, lecturers and engineers involved in scientific research 8 comrades held a discussion. From their speeches, it is not hard to feel the successful experience and existing problems in the transformation of scientific research achievements into productive forces. Market demand is the driving force behind the transformation of scientific research into productivity