狂犬病是一种嗜神经性病毒引起的脑炎,主要流行于温血动物中,通过啮咬,由动物传染给人,所以也是人畜共患的一种急性传染病。目前尚无特效疗法,凡发病者,几乎百分之百死亡,严重的威胁着人民健康和生命安全。近年来,狂犬病在我国有上升趋势,流行区不断扩大,被狂犬咬伤人数逐年增加,尤以黑龙江、广西、吉林、辽宁、湖南、广东等省为多,如广西省1952～1953年有 Rabies is a neurotropic virus encephalitis, mainly in warm-blooded animals, through the bite, from animals to humans, it is also a zoonotic acute infectious disease. At present there is no effective therapy, where the incidence of almost 100% death, a serious threat to people’s health and safety of life. In recent years, rabies has an upward trend in our country, epidemic areas continue to expand, rabies dog bites increased year by year, especially in Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Hunan, Guangdong and other provinces as much as Guangxi 1952 ~ 1953