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联合国贸发会特别工作小组研究私有化的比较经验,1994年4月5～8日在日内瓦举行第4次,也是最后一次会议后宣告结束。工作小组采用一组指标以考虑综合反映私有化进程,在私有化发展的每个方面都能提供一个方便而又简捷的参考来源,这无疑对各国政府和从事私有化的机构都具有使用价值。贸发会副秘书长罗杰·劳伦斯强调要把小组工作全过程中收集到的专家意见集中归纳。现综述于下: 1.私有化并非是目的,只不过是一种手段。国家的任务不管是重新界定或者是减少,都要创造出一个生气勃勃的私人企业界,以减轻政府预算的压力,提高经济效率,动员国内外资源去发展经济或开放经济使之国际化,加强与相互关连的贸易、资金、技术和高科技流的联系。 2.私有化主要是一种政治,因为
The UNCTAD Task Team on Comparative Studies, which studied the comparative experience of privatization, came to an end after the fourth and final meeting, held in Geneva from 5 to 8 April 1994. Using a set of indicators to consider a comprehensive reflection of the privatization process, the Working Group has provided a convenient and straightforward source of reference in every aspect of privatization and development, which is undoubtedly of value to Governments and to institutions that privatize. UNCTAD Deputy Secretary-General Roger Lawrence stressed the need to bring together expert advice collected throughout the group’s work. Now summarized in the following: 1. Privatization is not an end, but a means. Whether the task of the state is to be redefined or reduced, a vigorous private enterprise should be created to reduce the pressure on the government budget, increase economic efficiency, mobilize domestic and foreign resources for economic development or opening up the economy for internationalization and strengthening Linkages with interlinked trade, capital, technology and high-tech flows. Privatization is primarily political because