从1988年起,苏联黑色冶金工业部所属全部矿山企业都已开始按照全面经济核算与自筹资金的新管理办法进行生产经营。保证各企业稳定获得利润的途径之一,是按最经济的制度组织铁矿石造块的生产工艺过程。所以各企业、科研与设计单位的专家们应当共同努力去优化铁矿石造块工艺过程。实行全面经济核算与自筹资金新办法之后,各公司同科研设计单位之间的相互关系 Since 1988, all the mining enterprises owned by the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Black Metallurgy have begun to carry out production and management in accordance with the new management measures of comprehensive economic accounting and self-financing. One of the ways to ensure stable profits for all enterprises is to organize the production process of iron ore blocks according to the most economical system. Therefore, all enterprises, research and design units of experts should work together to optimize the process of iron ore building blocks. After the implementation of the new method of comprehensive economic accounting and self-financing, the inter-relationship between the companies and the research and design institutes