应用题其实就是通过一定的逻辑关系描述实际情境,学生只有弄清题目的逻辑关系才能捋顺思路,找到恰当的解答方法。这就要求学生必须从认真阅读题干开始,培养阅读概括能力,提取到有效信息,才能准确分析出已知量和未知量之间的数量关系,才能找到解答方法。立足一线课堂常见的现象,对小学数学应用题解读与解答方法进行讨论与分析。 In fact, the problem is to describe the actual situation through a certain logical relationship, the students only understand the logic of the problem in order to find ways to find the right answer. This requires students to begin reading a serious question, develop reading proficiency, extract valid information to accurately analyze the quantitative relationship between the known amount and the unknown amount in order to find a solution. Based on the common phenomenon in first-line classroom, this paper discusses and analyzes the methods of reading and answering maths in primary schools.