发达国家的农业应急管理设置有完整的应急管理机构体系,应急管理的法律体系完善,重视灾害的预防管理及应急教育,重视灾害应急中的社会参与。当前,我国的农业应急管理存在缺乏统一的综合性农业应急管理机构、法制不健全、管理不完善等问题。借鉴发达国家的经验,我国在农业应急管理方面需完善机构体系、运行机制与法律体系,增强预警能力、危机意识和救灾能力,建立应急管理风险评估机制,并发展民间非政府应急组织。 Agricultural emergency management in developed countries set up a complete system of emergency management agencies, improve the legal system of emergency management, pay attention to disaster prevention and management and emergency education, pay attention to social participation in disaster emergency. At present, China’s agricultural emergency management lacks a unified and integrated agricultural emergency management agency, the legal system is not perfect and the management is imperfect. Drawing on the experience of developed countries, China needs to improve the institutional system, operational mechanism and legal system in agricultural emergency management, enhance the ability of early warning, crisis awareness and disaster relief, set up an emergency management risk assessment mechanism and develop a civil non-governmental emergency organization.