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关于“三农”问题,有些学者认为,其根源在于农村人口众多,所以,解决的办法就是推进城市化、转移农村富裕劳力。于是,大量农民背井离乡,来到城市寻求发展,可他们面对的却是各种各样的歧视:工作条件恶劣、子女升学困难、工资恶意拖欠等,这些都加剧了城乡之间的社会矛盾。还有些学者,把矛头对准城乡二元制结构,进行大肆抨击,认为只要打破城乡二元制结构,“三农”问题就可迎刃而解。可城乡差别,是我国的基本体制矛盾,要想彻底改变并非易事。严新明博士的《生存与发展:中国农民发展的社会时空分析》一书,引入社会时空这一概念,从崭新的角度剖析了农民生存与发展的根本性问题。时间和空间是人类生存和发展的两个基本要素。富兰克林说“时间就是金钱”。按照这句话的道理,我国拥有8亿农民,要
As for the issue of “three rural issues,” some scholars believe that the root cause lies in the large rural population. Therefore, the solution is to promote urbanization and transfer the wealthy labor force in rural areas. As a result, a large number of peasants have left their homes and come to cities for development. However, they face a wide range of discrimination: poor working conditions, difficulties in children’s education, and arrears of wages and sabotage, all of which aggravate social conflicts between urban and rural areas. Some scholars have targeted the urban-rural dual system structure at a glance. They think that as long as the structure of urban-rural dual system is broken down, the issue of “agriculture, countryside and farmers” can be solved easily. The difference between urban and rural areas is the basic institutional contradiction in our country. It is not easy to change completely. Dr. Yan Xinming’s book “Survival and Development: An Analysis of the Social Space and Time of Farmers in China”, introduced the concept of social space-time and analyzed the fundamental problems of peasants’ survival and development from a completely new perspective. Time and space are two basic elements of human existence and development. Franklin said “time is money ”. According to the truth of this sentence, our country owns 800 million peasants