阅读文言文,难点不在于文言特殊句式和固定句式等方面,而在于能否准确地理解大量的实词意义。文言实词重在积累,积累常用的文言实词是文言文学习和阅读的“本”。那么,如何掌握这个本呢?我认为可从以下几个方面入手:一、利用汉字形声义的联系汉字是表意性质的文字,形声义相互间存在着 The difficulty of reading classical Chinese lies not in the special sentence patterns and the fixed sentence patterns of the classical Chinese, but rather in the ability to accurately understand a large number of real word meanings. The real words in classical Chinese are accumulated, and the common Chinese classical words accumulated are the “present” of classical Chinese learning and reading. So, how to master this? I think the following aspects can be started: First, the use of Chinese phonetic relationship between the meaning of the Chinese characters are ideographic nature of the shape and sound exist between